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	<title>wooden &#8211; Matthew Petroff</title>
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		<title>Building a Cosmic Coffee Table</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Petroff]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2022 21:42:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coffee table]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[furniture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo print]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[table]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wooden]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Now that I finally have a couch (and am living in an apartment big enough to comfortably fit one, unlike when I was in grad school), I decided I also needed a coffee table. Instead of just buying one, I &#8230; <a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="dropcap">N</span>ow that I finally have a couch (and am living in an apartment big enough to comfortably fit one, unlike when I was in grad school), I decided I also needed a coffee table. Instead of just buying one, I decided to build one instead, with an astrophysics-related theme. To make construction without access to a woodworking shop easier, I sketched out a design based on square birch dowels, after which I selected a <a href="https://esahubble.org/images/heic1402b/">Hubble Space Telescope image of the Tarantula Nebula</a> to use for the tabletop, and got to work building the table.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0.jpg" title="Completed coffee table" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0-640x427.jpg" alt="Black wooden coffee table with image of Tarantula Nebula on top and slats on the bottom" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3557" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table0-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a><span id="more-3552"></span></p>
<p>The frame is built using a combination of 1&#8243; and 3/4&#8243; square birch dowels, which were cut using a cheap plastic miter box and back saw.<sup id="rf1-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn1-3552" title=" An electric miter saw with a rail would have produced much better cuts. " rel="footnote">1</a></sup> To assemble these dowel segments into the table, I designed and 3D-printed a set of drill guides, which hold a removable drill bushing. I then clamped the drill guides in place and drilled a series of blind holes with a cordless electric drill, into which 5&thinsp;mm diameter, 25&thinsp;mm long wooden dowel pins could be inserted.<sup id="rf2-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn2-3552" title=" I made a black mark on the drill bit to make sure I did not drill too deep, although, in retrospect, using a collar on the drill bit to get a more consistent depth would have been better, since it would have made subsequent assembly easier. " rel="footnote">2</a></sup> The 5&thinsp;mm diameter was chosen as it was the smallest diameter available and most readily allowed for two dowel pins to be used at each joint, to prevent rotation.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1.jpg" title="3D-printed drill guides" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1-640x427.jpg" alt="White 3D-printed parts that hold a drill bushing and can be clamped to a square wood dowel" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3558" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table1-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>The drill guides worked flawlessly, so the parts were soon ready for assembly. Due to how the parts fit together, there&#8217;s only one allowable assembly order, so I started by assembling the sides using the dowel pins and wood glue.<sup id="rf3-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn3-3552" title=" &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gorillatough.com/product/gorilla-wood-glue/&quot;&gt;Gorilla Wood Glue&lt;/a&gt; (PVA based) " rel="footnote">3</a></sup> As I did not have long enough clamps, most of the parts were held together using racketing straps while the glue dried. Once the sides were done, I attached the two sides together. As this step involves installing 48 dowel pins, 24 on each side, it was a race against the clock to get everything in place before the glue started to set; in retrospect, an extended-drying-time wood glue would have been a much better option than the standard-drying-time glue I ended up using. A mixture of sawdust and wood glue was then used to fill in any gaps left from the cuts not being completely square, and the table frame was sanded and prepared for painting. Three coats of a satin black paint<sup id="rf4-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn4-3552" title=" Behr Ultra interior satin enamel " rel="footnote">4</a></sup> and some felt pads for the bottoms of the legs completed the frame.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2.jpg" title="Coffee table frame" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2-640x427.jpg" alt="Slatted frame of wooden coffee table painted black" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3559" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table2-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>Next, the tabletop needed to be completed. For this, a 1/4&#8243;-thick sheet of tempered glass was used in combination with a somewhat-oversized print on metallic photo paper<sup id="rf5-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn5-3552" title=" Kodak ENDURA Metallic, printed by &lt;a href=&quot;https://bayphoto.com/&quot;&gt;Bay Photo&lt;/a&gt; " rel="footnote">5</a></sup> and an optical epoxy.<sup id="rf6-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn6-3552" title=" &lt;a href=&quot;https://atomadhesives.com/aa-bond-f113-high-impact-optically-clear-epoxy-adhesive-two-part-low-viscosity/&quot;&gt;Atom Adhesives AA-BOND F113&lt;/a&gt; " rel="footnote">6</a></sup> After thoroughly cleaning the glass and print while wearing disposable gloves, I laid both out on a flat table<sup id="rf7-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn7-3552" title=" The granite table I used was overkill. " rel="footnote">7</a></sup> and used a masking tape to make a lip around the edge of the print to avoid epoxy leakage. Then, I mixed and vacuum degassed the epoxy before pouring it down the center of the print. The epoxy used had a vegetable-oil-like viscosity, so it poured easily.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3.jpg" title="Print with poured epoxy" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3-640x427.jpg" alt="Photo print with epoxy poured on it, sitting on granite table" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3560" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table3-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>I then placed the glass on top of the print and epoxy and pressed out as many air bubbles as I could by pressing down on the top of the glass. However, air bubbles still remained. Fortunately, I soon discovered that I could squeeze out the remaining bubbles by sliding the print and glass partway off the table and running my finger along the bottom of the print to force the bubbles to the edge. I found that the optimal technique was to use the side of my index finger in a &#8220;c&#8221; shape, since this trapped the air bubble in the curve of my finger, allowing it to be easily brought to the edge of the glass.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4.jpg" title="Print with epoxy and glass" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4-640x320.jpg" alt="Photo print with glass epoxied to the top of it, sitting on a granite table" width="640" height="320" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3561" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4-640x320.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4-300x150.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4-2048x1024.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table4-1280x640.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>After the epoxy dried, the excess photo paper and epoxy needed to be trimmed from the edge of the glass. At first, I tried doing this with a razor blade and then with a utility knife, but both of these methods were slow, difficult, and somewhat dangerous. Due to the thickness of the epoxy, the razor blade and knife both required significant force, even with a fresh blade, to make a cut. After making very slow progress, I decided I needed to try a different approach and switched to using a coping saw, which worked much better. Cutting only on the upstroke&#8212;from the print toward the glass&#8212;prevented damage to the print, and the blade was able to slide against the edge of the glass, giving a close, consistent cut. Most importantly, this method was much faster and safer. After finishing up with the coping saw, I used the utility knife to clean up the cuts where needed by shaving off epoxy.<sup id="rf8-3552"><a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#fn8-3552" title=" The knife worked much better for this shaving than it did for trying to do the initial trimming. " rel="footnote">8</a></sup> I then masked the edge of the glass with tape and painted the bottom of the print and the bottom half of the edge of the glass black to seal the edge of the paper and make it more opaque. Finally, I placed felt strips on the frame and installed the glass.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5.jpg" title="Completed coffee table" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5-640x427.jpg" alt="Black wooden coffee table with image of Tarantula Nebula on top and slats on the bottom, viewed from top" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3562" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table5-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6.jpg" title="Completed coffee table" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6-640x427.jpg" alt="Black wooden coffee table with image of Tarantula Nebula on top and slats on the bottom, viewed from side" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3563" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table6-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7.jpg" title="Completed coffee table" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7-640x427.jpg" alt="Black wooden coffee table with image of Tarantula Nebula on top and slats on the bottom, viewed from end" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3564" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table7-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>The metallic paper produces a really-nice-looking iridescent effect, which is unfortunately difficult to capture on camera. Unlike the print on its own, the float glass and epoxy also produce a smooth reflection.</p>
<p><a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8.jpg" title="Iridescent effect of table top" data-sbox="3552"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8-640x427.jpg" alt="Close up of coffee table top showing an iridescent effect and a copy of Physics Today" width="640" height="427" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3565" srcset="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8-640x427.jpg 640w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table8-1280x853.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve uploaded <a href="https://cdn0.mpetroff.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/coffee-table-plans.zip">the CAD files for the 3D-printed drill guides and some hand-sketched plans</a>, in case you, the reader, want to use them to build something similar.</p>
<hr class="footnotes"><ol class="footnotes" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li id="fn1-3552"><p > An electric miter saw with a rail would have produced much better cuts. &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf1-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 1.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn2-3552"><p > I made a black mark on the drill bit to make sure I did not drill too deep, although, in retrospect, using a collar on the drill bit to get a more consistent depth would have been better, since it would have made subsequent assembly easier. &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf2-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 2.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn3-3552"><p > <a href="https://www.gorillatough.com/product/gorilla-wood-glue/">Gorilla Wood Glue</a> (PVA based) &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf3-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 3.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn4-3552"><p > Behr Ultra interior satin enamel &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf4-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 4.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn5-3552"><p > Kodak ENDURA Metallic, printed by <a href="https://bayphoto.com/">Bay Photo</a> &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf5-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 5.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn6-3552"><p > <a href="https://atomadhesives.com/aa-bond-f113-high-impact-optically-clear-epoxy-adhesive-two-part-low-viscosity/">Atom Adhesives AA-BOND F113</a> &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf6-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 6.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn7-3552"><p > The granite table I used was overkill. &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf7-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 7.">&#8617;</a></p></li><li id="fn8-3552"><p > The knife worked much better for this shaving than it did for trying to do the initial trimming. &nbsp;<a href="https://mpetroff.net/2022/03/building-a-cosmic-coffee-table/#rf8-3552" class="backlink" title="Return to footnote 8.">&#8617;</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
					
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